It’s time to learn all about licensing! Requirements vary by state, so let’s walk through the general licensing process and some good information to know along the way.
Age Requirements
- Minimum age: Most states require applicants to be at least 16 years old to obtain a motorcycle license or endorsement. Some states allow a learner’s permit as early as age 14 or 15.
Learner’s Permit
- In nearly all states, you must pass a written test to get a motorcycle learner’s permit. This allows you to practice riding for 6 months to a year (depending on the state), but with restrictions.
Motorcycle Endorsement vs. Motorcycle License
- Endorsement: Most states simply add a motorcycle endorsement to your regular driver’s license, so you are licensed to operate both.
- Motorcycle-only license: If you’re not in need of a standard driver’s license, about 50% of states offer a motorcycle-only license option. This is most commonly seen in younger riders and individuals that live in areas that don’t require the daily use of a vehicle due to enhanced walkability or larger public transit options.
Skill Test & Exemptions
The vast majority of states require you to pass a road skills test to show your competency for operating a motorcycle, however, many states waive the skills test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course (often referred to as MSF courses).
Motorcycle Safety Course
The Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) Basic Rider Course is a commonly accepted course across states. Completing it not only gives you great information and practice, but it also waives the written & road tests in many states.
Some states require all new riders to complete a motorcycle safety course before getting a license, but the majority of those requirements are targeted towards younger riders.
Insurance Requirements
Insurance is required for licensed riders in all states, and proof of insurance is typically presented when registering a motorcycle and renewing a license.
Motorcycle Classes by Engine Size
Some states have different classifications based on the engine size of the motorcycle, which means that riders may need to choose a specific license type depending on the size of the motorcycle they intend to ride.
- Class M1 or M2: for motorcycles with larger engines.
- Class M: for general motorcycle operation.
- Class L or small motorcycle: restricted to bikes under a certain engine size (usually 150cc).
Transferring Your License Across States
If you move states, your motorcycle license may be transferrable with a few administrative steps, but you will usually not have to retake written or road tests.